{"id":30,"date":"2018-05-12T14:55:08","date_gmt":"2018-05-12T14:55:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/grenzenlos-deutsch.com\/umwelt\/?page_id=30"},"modified":"2024-02-10T20:50:43","modified_gmt":"2024-02-10T20:50:43","slug":"erw","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/grenzenlos-deutsch.com\/umwelt\/e1\/l1\/erw\/","title":{"rendered":"Lektion 1: Erweiterung"},"content":{"rendered":"<script type='text\/javascript' src='https:\/\/cdn.knightlab.com\/libs\/soundcite\/latest\/js\/soundcite.min.js'><\/script>\r\n<a name=\"top\"><\/a>\n<div style=\"max-width: 800px;\"><div class=\"h5p-content\" data-content-id=\"71\"><\/div><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"lesson-heading wortschatz\">\r\n<h2>Wortschatz<\/h2>\r\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"max-width: 800px;\"><div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-7\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"7\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Tiere - die grosse Liste!\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div>\n<h3>Arbeit mit dem Wortschatz<\/h3>\n<p>German is quite famous for its capacity to form long compound nouns. The good news ist that you frequently already know distinct parts of those compound nouns, so guessing or learning their meanings is easy. Remember: the class of a compound noun is determined by the last noun.<\/p>\n<div style=\"max-width: 800px;\"><div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-22\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"22\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Erweiterung: Wortschatz Tiere - Komposita\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div>\n<br\/>\r\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons\">\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a href=\"#top\" class=\"wp-element-button\" style=\"border-radius:10px;\"> zur\u00fcck nach oben<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<br\/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"lesson-heading strukturen\">\r\n<h2>Strukturen<\/h2>\r\n<\/div>\n<h3>Arbeit mit den Strukturen: Plural<\/h3>\n<p>Let&#8217;s practice the plural forms of animal names! You might recall that while the classes of German nouns seem unpredictable, there are some general rules that help with informed guessing if you have not quite yet memorized the classes of all the nouns. Before you do the exercises that follow, review the chart that you&#8217;ve seen before about genders or noun classes.<\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-21\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-21\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Noun Class<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Noun endings<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Other linguistic indications<\/th><th class=\"column-4\">Meanings<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">die<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">-a, -anz, -ei, -enz, -heit, -ie, -ik, -in, -keit, -schaft, -sion, -t\u00e4t, -tion, -ung, -ur<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">*Nouns ending in -t and that come from verbs;<br \/>\n*Most nouns ending in -e<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">*Female animals and humans;<br \/>\n*Planes, ships, and motorbikes;<br \/>\n*Names of numerals<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">das<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">-chen, -lein, -ma, -ment, -sel, -tel, -tum, -um<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">*Most nouns starting with Ge-;<br \/>\n*Many nouns ending with -nis and -sal;<br \/>\n*Most nouns with the endings -al, -an, -al, -\u00e4r, -at, -ent, -ett, -ier, -iv, -o, -on<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">*Young humans and animals;<br \/>\n*Letters;<br \/>\n*Citys, towns, countries, provinces, continents;<br \/>\n*Different parts of speech used as nouns (like infinitives of verbs, also colors);<br \/>\n*Metals and chemical elements;<br \/>\n*Scientific units;<br \/>\n*Names of companies with no article<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">der<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">-ant, -ast, -ich, -ig, -ismus, -ling, -or, -us<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">*Most nouns with only one syllable;<br \/>\n*Most nouns ending in -le, -er, -en;<br \/>\n*Most nouns that come from a strong verb with a vowel change<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">*Male animals and humans;<br \/>\n*Seasons, months, days of the week;<br \/>\n*Mountains and mountain ranges;<br \/>\n*Rivers outside of Germany;<br \/>\n*Rocks and minerals;<br \/>\n*Compass points and words about weather and wind;<br \/>\n*Names of currencies;<br \/>\n*Car brands<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<tfoot>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tfoot>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-21 from cache -->\n<div style=\"max-width: 800px;\"><div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-9\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"9\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Review: Genders and Plurals of Nouns\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div>\n<h3>Arbeit mit den Strukturen: Akkusativ<\/h3>\n<p>Let&#8217;s practice using accusative case. Remember: feminine or <em>die<\/em>-class nouns and neuter or <em>das<\/em>-class nouns look just like nominative. There are no changes in their articles. Masculine or <em>der<\/em>-class nouns change the articles in the Singular forms: <strong>der<\/strong>\u00a0changes to <strong>den <\/strong>and<strong> ein <\/strong>changes to<strong> einen. <\/strong>A group of <em>der<\/em>-nouns called masculine n-nouns or weak nouns also have a change for the noun itself. Das ist der B\u00e4r. Ich sehe\u00a0<strong>den B\u00e4ren<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"max-width: 800px;\"><div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-3\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"3\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Review: Akkusativ\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div>\n<h3>Arbeit mit den Strukturen: Verben im Pr\u00e4sens<\/h3>\n<p>Let&#8217;s practice conjugating verbs in the present tense. Remember: some verbs with specific features require a bit of extra memorization, because their stem vowels change in the second and third person singular. However, they are also frequently used and you will become familiar with them rather quickly.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Beispiele:<br \/>\nto walk: <em>ich laufe, du l\u00e4ufst, sie \/ es\/ er \/ xier l\u00e4uft<\/em><br \/>\nto see: <em>ich sehe, du siehst, sie \/ es \/ er \/ xier sieht<\/em><\/p>\n<div style=\"max-width: 800px;\"><div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-1\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"1\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Review of Verb Conjugations in Present Tense\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div>\n<br\/>\r\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons\">\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a href=\"#top\" class=\"wp-element-button\" style=\"border-radius:10px;\"> zur\u00fcck nach oben<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<br\/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"lesson-heading schreiben\">\r\n<h2>Schreiben<\/h2>\r\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/grenzenlos-deutsch.com\/umwelt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/paper_activity_sm.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1013 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/grenzenlos-deutsch.com\/umwelt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/paper_activity_sm.jpg\" alt=\"icon of a pencil and paper with the text &quot;von Hand&quot; to denote a pen and paper activity\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" srcset=\"https:\/\/grenzenlos-deutsch.com\/umwelt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/paper_activity_sm.jpg 300w, https:\/\/grenzenlos-deutsch.com\/umwelt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/paper_activity_sm-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Was haben Sie in der Gruppe diskutiert?\u00a0 Gibt es in Ihrer Gruppe \u00c4hnlichkeiten (similarities) oder Unterschiede (differences)?\u00a0 Welche Tiere sehen (nicht) alle in der Gruppe?\u00a0 Welche Aktivit\u00e4ten machen (nicht) alle in der Gruppe?\u00a0 Schreiben Sie 5-10 S\u00e4tze.<\/span><\/p>\n<br\/>\r\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons\">\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a href=\"#top\" class=\"wp-element-button\" style=\"border-radius:10px;\"> zur\u00fcck nach oben<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<br\/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"lesson-heading horen\">\r\n<h2>H\u00f6ren<\/h2>\r\n<\/div>\n<h3>H\u00f6ren 1: Leben mit Haustieren<\/h3>\n<p>Frau Bade erz\u00e4hlt, wie sie mit zwei Katzen in einer Wohnung lebt. H\u00f6ren Sie gut zu!<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"VID_Umwelt_Einheit1_Lektion1_Erweiterung\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/300836544?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>Arbeit mit dem H\u00f6ren<\/h4>\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-53\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"53\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Choose the correct statement.\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h3>H\u00f6ren 2: Kinderlied zu Tierlauten<\/h3>\n<h4>Vor dem H\u00f6ren<\/h4>\n<p>Do you know any children&#8217;s songs that revolve around the sounds that animals make? Can you sing or recite them?<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Das kleine K\u00fcken piept&#8221; was originally an Italian song that became a hit in the summer of 2012. That same summer it was released in a number of other languages and popular in Europe. A German version was also released, &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.universal-music.de\/pulcino-pio\/videos\/das-kleine-kueken-piept-tutorial-290338\">Das kleine K\u00fccken Piept<\/a>.&#8221; Click on the link and listen to the song; then complete the activities that follow.<\/p>\n<h4>Arbeit mit dem H\u00f6ren<\/h4>\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-42\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"42\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Drag the words into the correct boxes\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h4>Lautmalerei<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/grenzenlos-deutsch.com\/umwelt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/paper_activity_sm.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1013 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/grenzenlos-deutsch.com\/umwelt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/paper_activity_sm.jpg\" alt=\"icon of pencil and paper that reads &quot;von Hand&quot;\" width=\"124\" height=\"124\" srcset=\"https:\/\/grenzenlos-deutsch.com\/umwelt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/paper_activity_sm.jpg 300w, https:\/\/grenzenlos-deutsch.com\/umwelt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/paper_activity_sm-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 124px) 100vw, 124px\" \/><\/a><\/span>Onomatopoeia is when words are derived from sounds.\u00a0 The German word for this is &#8220;Lautmalerei&#8221; (Laut &#8211; sound; Malaeri &#8211; painting). A lot of animal sounds are onomatopoeic in the sense that the word for the sound sounds like the sound.\u00a0 They are also sometimes similar across cultures.\u00a0 Make a list of the German animals and sounds from the song.\u00a0 Then write the animals and sounds in any other languages that you might speak.\u00a0 What similarities\/differences do you see?<\/p>\n<br\/>\r\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons\">\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a href=\"#top\" class=\"wp-element-button\" style=\"border-radius:10px;\"> zur\u00fcck nach oben<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<br\/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"lesson-heading wortschatz\">\r\n<h2>Wortschatz<\/h2>\r\n<\/div>\n<h3>Nouns<\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">die Antilope, -n<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">der Elefant, -en<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">die Ente, -n<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">das Ferkel, &#8211;<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">der Fisch, -e<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">der Frosch, -\u00a8e<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">die Giraffe, -n<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">der Hahn, -\u00a8e<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">das Haustier, -e<br \/>\nder Hund, -e<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">das Huhn, -\u00a8 er<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">das Insekt, -en<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">die Katze, -n<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">der Kater, &#8211;<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">das K\u00e4tzchen, &#8211;<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">der Kudu, &#8211;<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">die Kuh, -\u00a8e<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">der L\u00f6we, -n<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">die Maus, -\u00a8e<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">das Nutztier, -e<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">das Pferd, -e<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">die Ratte, -n<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">das Schaf, -e<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">die Schildkr\u00f6te, -n<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">das Schwein, -e<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">der Tierfilm, -e<br \/>\nder Vogel, -\u00a8<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">der Welpe, -n<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">das Wildschwein, -e<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">das Zebra, -s<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Verbs<\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">adoptieren<br \/>\naussterben<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">finden<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fotografieren<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">f\u00fcttern<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">geben<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kaufen<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pflegen<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sch\u00fctzen<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sehen<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">spazieren gehen<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">streicheln<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">versorgen<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">jagen<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Adjectives and Adverbs<\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">alt<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">gro\u00df<br \/>\njung<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">klein<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">langhaarig<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">kurzhaarig<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">niedlich<br \/>\nn\u00fctzlich<br \/>\nsch\u00e4dlich<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">wild<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">zahm<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Other Words and Phrases<\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Angst haben vor (+Dativ)<br \/>\neine Phobie haben vor (+Dativ)<\/span><\/p>\n<br\/>\r\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons\">\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a href=\"#top\" class=\"wp-element-button\" style=\"border-radius:10px;\"> zur\u00fcck nach oben<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<br\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Arbeit mit dem Wortschatz German is quite famous for its capacity to form long compound nouns. The good news ist that you frequently already know distinct parts of those compound nouns, so guessing or learning their meanings is easy. Remember: the class of a compound noun is determined by the last noun. &nbsp; Arbeit [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":28,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[32,30,29,38,18,17,5],"class_list":["post-30","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","tag-accusative","tag-case","tag-nouns","tag-plural","tag-present","tag-tense","tag-verbs"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/grenzenlos-deutsch.com\/umwelt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/30","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/grenzenlos-deutsch.com\/umwelt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/grenzenlos-deutsch.com\/umwelt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/grenzenlos-deutsch.com\/umwelt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/grenzenlos-deutsch.com\/umwelt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30"}],"version-history":[{"count":44,"href":"https:\/\/grenzenlos-deutsch.com\/umwelt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/30\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1703,"href":"https:\/\/grenzenlos-deutsch.com\/umwelt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/30\/revisions\/1703"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/grenzenlos-deutsch.com\/umwelt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/grenzenlos-deutsch.com\/umwelt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/grenzenlos-deutsch.com\/umwelt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/grenzenlos-deutsch.com\/umwelt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}