{"id":80,"date":"2018-05-12T15:12:02","date_gmt":"2018-05-12T15:12:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/grenzenlos-deutsch.com\/ort\/?page_id=80"},"modified":"2024-02-10T20:16:54","modified_gmt":"2024-02-10T20:16:54","slug":"l3","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/grenzenlos-deutsch.com\/ort\/e2\/l3\/","title":{"rendered":"Lektion 3: eine Wohngemeinschaft"},"content":{"rendered":"<script type='text\/javascript' src='https:\/\/cdn.knightlab.com\/libs\/soundcite\/latest\/js\/soundcite.min.js'><\/script>\r\n<a name=\"top\"><\/a>\n<div class=\"lesson-heading sprechen\">\r\n<h2>Sprechen<\/h2>\r\n<\/div>\n<h3>Interview<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Wohnst du allein oder mit anderen Menschen zusammen? Warum?<\/li>\n<li>Was findest du positiv an dem Zusammenwohnen mit anderen Menschen? Was findest du nicht so positiv? Warum?<\/li>\n<li>Hast du mal Konflikte mit einer oder einem Mitbewohner*in gehabt? Wie hast du oder wie habt ihr die Probleme gel\u00f6st?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Umfrage<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Wer im Kurs wohnt allein? Wer im Kurs wohnt mit anderen zusammen?<\/li>\n<li>Stehen Sie auf und machen Sie eine kurze Umfrage. Sprechen Sie mit 3-5 Mitstudierenden.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<br\/>\r\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons\">\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a href=\"#top\" class=\"wp-element-button\" style=\"border-radius:10px;\"> zur\u00fcck nach oben<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<br\/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"lesson-heading horen\">\r\n<h2>H\u00f6ren<\/h2>\r\n<\/div>\n<h3>Vor dem H\u00f6ren<\/h3>\n<p>Schauen Sie das Kompositum <em>Wohngemeinschaft<\/em> an. K\u00f6nnen Sie das Wort trennen? Welche Teile von dem Wort erkennen Sie? Raten Sie mal: Was bedeutet das Wort?<\/p>\n<h3>H\u00f6ren 1: Was ist eine Wohngemeinschaft?<\/h3>\n<p>Mathilda beschreibt, wie sie eine <em>Wohngemeinschaft<\/em> (oder <em>WG<\/em>) definiert.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"VID_Ort_Einheit2_Lektion3_Video1\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/318495938?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Arbeit mit dem H\u00f6ren 1<\/h3>\n<div style=\"max-width: 800px;\"><div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-100\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"100\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Arbeit mit dem H\u00f6ren: Mathilde\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div>\n<h4>Sprechen<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Was ist eine Wohngemeinschaft? Beschreiben Sie das Wort in Ihren eigenen Worten!<\/li>\n<li>Was meinen Sie: M\u00f6chten Sie in einer WG wohnen? Warum oder warum nicht?<\/li>\n<li>Wohnen Sie selbst in einer WG? Kennen Sie Leute, die in einer WG wohnen? Beschreiben Sie diese Wohnsituation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>H\u00f6ren 2: Tills WG<\/h3>\n<p>Till wohnt auch in einer WG und hier beschreibt er seine Wohnsituation.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"VID_Ort_Einheit2_Lektion3_Video2\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/318536975?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Arbeit mit dem H\u00f6ren 2<\/h3>\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-102\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"102\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Welche S\u00e4tze h\u00f6ren Sie? Klicken Sie auf die S\u00e4tze, die Sie eigentlich h\u00f6ren.\n\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h4>Sprechen<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Was verstehen Sie: Warum wohnt Till in einer WG? Was findet er gut an der Wohnsituation?<\/li>\n<li>Welche andere Wohnm\u00f6glichkeit diskutiert Till? Was meint er zu dieser M\u00f6glichkeit? Was meinen SIE zu dieser M\u00f6glichkeit?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<br\/>\r\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons\">\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a href=\"#top\" class=\"wp-element-button\" style=\"border-radius:10px;\"> zur\u00fcck nach oben<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<br\/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"lesson-heading strukturen\">\r\n<h2>Strukturen<\/h2>\r\n<\/div>\n<h3>Relative Clauses and Pronouns<\/h3>\n<p><em>I&#8217;d like to live with someone who laughs a lot. I&#8217;d like to live with someone who is easy-going. I&#8217;d like to live with someone whom I like.<\/em> These sentences all include relative clauses. What are relative clauses? Well, they are phrases that typically begin with <em>who<\/em> or <em>that<\/em> or <em>which<\/em> and that describe a person or a thing (a noun) in more detail. Here are the relative clauses in those sample sentences:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">I&#8217;d like to live with someone <em>who laughs a lot.<br \/>\n<\/em>I&#8217;d like to live with someone<em> who is easy-going.<br \/>\n<\/em>I&#8217;d like to live with someone<em> whom I like.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>In each of these cases, the relative clauses provide more information about the &#8220;someone&#8221; referenced, and for that reason, relative clauses are a powerful tool for adding detail and clarity to your speech. Note that relative clauses cannot stand on their own, because they only make sense when they are in the same sentence as the noun that they describe. Plus, a relative clause on its own would be an incomplete sentence.<\/p>\n<p>In German, relative clauses are used in the same way as in English. Just like in English, relative clauses in German (<em>ein Relativsatz<\/em> oder <em>Relativs\u00e4tze<\/em>) begin with a relative pronoun and are a type of dependent clause (<em>Nebensatz<\/em>). As such they cannot stand alone. This also means that the verb stands at the end of the relative clause, just like in other dependent clauses in German (like after <em>weil<\/em> or <em>wenn<\/em>). You already heard several examples of relative clauses in Mathilde&#8217;s description of a Wohngemeinschaft; for example: &#8220;Eine Wohngemeinschaft ist d<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">as Zusammenleben von Menschen, <em>die nicht miteinander verwandt sind<\/em> und <em>die sich das freiwillig ausgesucht haben<\/em>, dass sie miteinander wohnen wollen.&#8221;\u00a0 The <em>die<\/em> here is the relative pronoun referring back to <em>Menschen<\/em>. In other words, Mathilde is describing more specifically who the people are in her definition of a <em>WG<\/em>, providing more detail and clarity through her use of a relative clause.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Notice that the third English example above uses the relative pronoun <em>whom<\/em> instead of <em>who.<\/em> That&#8217;s because it&#8217;s the direct object within the relative clause: I like the someone being described here, so it&#8217;s the direct object of my liking. And, yes, you guessed it: German relative pronouns come in various different classes, numbers, and cases. Here are a few examples:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Plural (die Menschen): Ich wohne gern mit Menschen zusammen, <em>die freundlich und lustig sind<\/em>.<br \/>\ndie-Nomen (die Person): Ich suche eine Person, <em>die nett und sympathisch ist<\/em>.<br \/>\ndas-Nomen (das Zimmer): Sie suchen ein Zimmer, <em>das sie kurzfristig mieten k\u00f6nnen<\/em>.<br \/>\nder-Nomen (der Wohnort): Ich m\u00f6chte in einem Wohnort wohnen, <em>der gr\u00fcn und ruhig ist<\/em>.<br \/>\nDas geschlechtsneutrale Relativpronomen (f\u00fcr nichtbin\u00e4re Personen, z.B.) ist dier: Ulli ist eine Person, <em>dier in meiner WG wohnt.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Here is a chart with the relative pronouns in German. They should look pretty familiar to you!<\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-15\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-15\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Noun Class<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Nominitive<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Accusative<\/th><th class=\"column-4\">Dative<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">pl<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">die<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">die<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">denen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">die<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">die<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">die<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">der<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">das<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">das<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">das<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">dem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">der<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">der<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">den<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">dem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">dier<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">dier<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">dien<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">diem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<tfoot>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><\/td><td class=\"column-4\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tfoot>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-15 from cache -->\n<p>So, to summarize so far:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>a relative clause begins with a relative pronoun<\/li>\n<li>a relative clause is a type of dependent clause<\/li>\n<li>the verb goes at the end of a relative clause<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>But how do you know which case to put the relative pronoun in? Well, the class and number of the relative pronoun are determined by the noun to which it refers (called the <em>antecedent<\/em> or <em>Bezugswort<\/em>), but the case is determined by the role the relative pronoun plays in the relative clause. Is it the subject or object? A few examples should help you see how this works.<\/p>\n<div style=\"max-width: 800px;\"><div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-104\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"104\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Relativs\u00e4tze\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div>\n<h4>Spiel<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/grenzenlos-deutsch.com\/ort\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/paper_activity_sm.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1269 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/grenzenlos-deutsch.com\/ort\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/paper_activity_sm.jpg\" alt=\"icon reading &quot;von Hand&quot; with paper and pencil\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" srcset=\"https:\/\/grenzenlos-deutsch.com\/ort\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/paper_activity_sm.jpg 300w, https:\/\/grenzenlos-deutsch.com\/ort\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/paper_activity_sm-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Write down a few descriptions of people or things in the classroom. Describe the person or the thing without naming it, and then see if your classmates can guess what you&#8217;ve described.<\/p>\n<p>Beispiele:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 150px;\">Wer ist die Person, die blaue Schuhe tr\u00e4gt?<br \/>\nWer ist die Person, die neben der T\u00fcr sitzt?<br \/>\nWas ist das Ding, das auf dem Tisch liegt?<\/p>\n<br\/>\r\n<div class=\"is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons\">\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a href=\"#top\" class=\"wp-element-button\" style=\"border-radius:10px;\"> zur\u00fcck nach oben<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<br\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Interview Wohnst du allein oder mit anderen Menschen zusammen? Warum? Was findest du positiv an dem Zusammenwohnen mit anderen Menschen? Was findest du nicht so positiv? Warum? Hast du mal Konflikte mit einer oder einem Mitbewohner*in gehabt? Wie hast du oder wie habt ihr die Probleme gel\u00f6st? Umfrage Wer im Kurs wohnt allein? Wer im [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":68,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[67,42,46,70],"class_list":["post-80","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","tag-clauses","tag-pronouns","tag-relative","tag-relative-clauses"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/grenzenlos-deutsch.com\/ort\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/80","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/grenzenlos-deutsch.com\/ort\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/grenzenlos-deutsch.com\/ort\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/grenzenlos-deutsch.com\/ort\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/grenzenlos-deutsch.com\/ort\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80"}],"version-history":[{"count":29,"href":"https:\/\/grenzenlos-deutsch.com\/ort\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/80\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2553,"href":"https:\/\/grenzenlos-deutsch.com\/ort\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/80\/revisions\/2553"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/grenzenlos-deutsch.com\/ort\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/68"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/grenzenlos-deutsch.com\/ort\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/grenzenlos-deutsch.com\/ort\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/grenzenlos-deutsch.com\/ort\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}